History
The Land of the Lord of the Universe
Puri, located in the eastern state of Odisha, has been a major center of Hindu worship and pilgrimage for over 1,000 years. Its most iconic landmark is the Jagannath Temple, dedicated to Lord Jagannath — a form of Krishna. The temple complex, built in the 12th century by King Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva, has continued to be one of the most sacred Char Dham pilgrimage sites in Hinduism.
Before the temple’s construction, Puri was already a sacred site known for tantric practices and Shaiva traditions. Over centuries, the Jagannath cult evolved uniquely — where wooden idols are ritually replaced and worshipped, symbolizing death and rebirth. The annual Rath Yatra (chariot festival) draws millions, as colossal chariots carrying the deities are pulled through the city by devotees.
Puri has withstood invasions, colonial restructuring, and natural calamities — yet its religious and cultural significance remains unshaken. The temple kitchen is considered one of the largest in the world, and the social customs and architecture surrounding it reflect a vibrant blend of devotion, community, and legacy.
Geography
Sacred Shores on the Bay of Bengal
Puri is located along the eastern coastline of India, facing the Bay of Bengal. It lies at sea level with sandy beaches stretching across the city’s edge and flat fertile plains forming the inland landscape. The region falls under the coastal alluvial zone of Odisha and experiences a tropical climate, marked by high humidity and seasonal cyclones.
The city’s proximity to the ocean significantly influences its weather patterns, culture, and economy. The Chilika Lake, Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon, lies just southwest of Puri and supports a vast ecosystem of migratory birds, fish, and native flora.
Puri’s urban geography is interlaced with temple ponds, sand dunes, and coconut groves. Many local environmental initiatives have been launched to combat sea erosion and promote eco-tourism through responsible beach activities, heritage walks, and rural community visits.